Log In. The 418-mile- (673-km-) long St. John River, with its numerous tributaries, drains the entire northwestern, central, and south-central parts of the province. Government services were often not available in French, and the infrastructure in predominantly Francophone areas was noticeably less developed than in the rest of the province; this changed with the election of Premier Louis Robichaud in 1960. The “Aroostook War” was bloodless (but politically very tense), and the boundary was subsequently settled by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. The members of the Black Community of New Brunswick belong to a race which has a long and varied history. The three major urban centres are all in the southern third of the province. The New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) Express Entry Labour Market Stream, a direct route to Canadian permanent residence, stipulates that applicants must have at least 12 months full-time (or an equal amount in part-time) paid skilled work experience in New Brunswick in the three years … History of New Brunswick is the definitive book on the early history and settlement of the Canadian province of New Brunswick up to 1909. New Brunswick is the largest of Canada’s three Maritime provinces. Updates? Search Canada New Brunswick New Brunswick . The Micmac & Malecite peoples were followed by the Acadians, New England Planters, the Loyalists, the Irish and the Scots. New Brunswick History [edit | edit source] Acadia [edit | edit source]. In fact, Governor Douglas saw a silver lining in the great 1825 Miramichi Fire; he is recorded to have declared that the fire had positive aspects, in that it cleared the forest so that residents might dedicate themselves to farming, instead of relying on the sale of timber in order to purchase imported foodstuffs. Web. The eastern boundary is formed by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and Northumberland Strait. Initial Loyalist population growth in the new colony extended along the Fundy coastline from Saint Andrews to Saint Martins and up the Kennebecasis and lower Saint John River valleys. The New Brunswick Museum (and its predecessor) in Saint John has been an exhibitor of natural and human history for over 150 years. In the 20th century, small contingents of eastern European, Dutch, German, Italian, and Asian immigrants added a multicultural dimension, mostly in the larger urban areas. I believe that the NB senate was abolished in 1902. The US state of Maine forms the western boundary. Welcome! Are you ready to not believe your eyes? As a result of the loss of the American colonies 30,000 to 35,000 people, who remained loyal to Britain, carne to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. History. When hearing constitutional cases, Courts must follow both A major French fortification, the Fortress of Louisbourg, was also built on Île Royale (now Cape Breton Island) after Queen Anne’s War, but the function of this fort was mostly to defend the approaches to the colony of Canada, not the lost province of Acadia. Hannay deals with a lengthy list of topics. Thanks to those who have followed and supported us. Obituaries Posted Within the Last 10 Year(s) ... Free Surname Meanings and History Lookup NEW!!! On the other hand, New Brunswick, although having a significant seacoast, is sheltered from the Atlantic Ocean proper and has a large interior that is removed from oceanic influences. New Brunswick, Canada Obituaries and Death Notices Collection. New Brunswick - History and Culture. A Video on the History of New Brunswick and how it got this far. About. In addition to employment opportunities across a variety of sectors or vibrant entrepreneurial landscape; people are choosing New Brunswick to enjoy a more relaxed, healthy, and affordable lifestyle. New Brunswick, Canada, Deaths, 1888-1938, index and images, ($). These censuses are available at the National Archives of Canada, the Family History Library, and local Family History Centers. The history of New Brunswick can be viewed according to four periods: pre-European contact, French colonization, British colonization and finally, New Brunswick … Civil liberties group prepared to sue New Brunswick over access to abortion Mendelsohn Aviv said that would pave the way for the province having to fund the service in any clinic that offers it. The original First Nations inhabitants of New Brunswick were members of three distinct tribes. Leading discovery and innovation since 1785. The University of New Brunswick was founded at Fredericton at the same time (1785), making it the oldest English-language university in Canada and the first public university in North America. This caused what is known to historians as Father Le Loutre’s War, because of the contended possession which had been in issue since before 1713. Northern New Brunswick is dominated by the Appalachian Mountains within the Eastern Canadian forests ecoregion, with the northwestern part of the province consisting of the remote and rugged Miramichi Highlands as well as the Chaleur Uplands and the Notre Dame Mountains, with a maximum elevation at Mount Carleton of 817 m (2,680 ft). Following the war, significant population growth finally came to the area, when 14,000 Loyalists, having lost the war, came from the newly created United States, arriving on the Saint John River in 1783. Education and health care were poorly funded, and in the 1940s and 1950s the rates of illiteracy and infant mortality were among the highest in Canada. During the French and Indian War (1754–63), the British completed their displacement of the Acadians over all of present-day New Brunswick because they took up arms against them, when they had been requested repeatedly for decades not to do so. The New Brunswick Lowlands form the eastern and central portions of the province and are part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests ecoregion. Discover its history. The Charlottetown Conference of 1864, which ultimately led to the confederation movement, originally had been intended to discuss only a Maritime Union, but concerns over the American Civil War as well as Fenian activity along the border led to an interest in expanding the scope of the proposed union. The Musée Acadien de Université de Moncton owns a collection of over 30,000 objects related to the Acadians of the Maritime Provinces. Sand dune beach near Bouctouche, on the east coast of New Brunswick, Can. First Link ® First Link® connects New Brunswick families living with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia with services and supports as early as possible in their journey. The rivers and coasts lie in the eastern flyway of numerous migrating birds, best seen in early to mid-spring and late summer. New Brunswick has experienced immigration on a smaller scale from all over the world, and today boasts a varied and increasingly multicultural population. Thirteen-year-old William Cumming tells the story of the voyage across the Atlantic and up the St. John River to Upper Kintore here. The southeast corner of the province is connected to the Nova Scotia peninsula by the narrow Isthmus of Chignecto. First published in 1825. While New Brunswick's history of slavery may not have been as widespread as in the United States and the Caribbean, it was real enough for the individuals who lived through it. The population of French origin grew dramatically after Confederation, from about 16 per cent in 1871 to 24 per cent in 1901 and 34 per cent in 1931. William F. Ganong, A monograph of the place-nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick (Ottawa, Ontario: J. Durie, 1896). The northeast, especially around Bathurst, produces zinc, copper, lead, silver, and peat moss. New Brunswick is one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada and is located on the east coast of Canada.. Welcome to our New Brunswick family history research page. The port is Canada's third largest port by tonnage with a cargo base that includes dry and liquid bulk, break bulk, containers, and cruise. Winslow pressed for the creation of a “Loyalist colony” – an asylum that could become “the envy of the American states”. Although it is possible that Vikings may have reached as far south as New Brunswick, the first known European exploration of New Brunswick was that of French explorer Jacques Cartier in 1534, who discovered and named the Bay of Chaleur. The colony of New Brunswick was created in summer 1784; Sir Thomas Carleton was appointed as Lieutenant-Governor on 3 August 1784, and in 1785 a new legislative assembly was established with the first elections. The French-speaking minority, which has grown to about one-third of the population, consists of the descendants of 17th-century Acadian settlers augmented by French Canadians from Quebec, and it is concentrated in the northern and eastern counties. Some of the interesting facts you'll learn about your surname: Meaning and History … Finally the Caledonia Highlands and St. Croix Highlands extend along the Bay of Fundy coast reaching elevations of more than 400 m (1,312 ft). Additionally, a number of lake-size arms branch off the lower St. John on its eastern side, the largest of which is Grand Lake, about 60 miles (100 km) inland. Most of the well-drained soils are classified as podzols or luvisols. New Brunswick is home to 61 National Historic Sites. Descendants of the province’s first inhabitants, the Indians (First Nations), remain in small numbers on federally administered reserves (reservations) along the east coast or in the St. John valley, or they have integrated into neighbouring communities. The discovery in New Brunswick of rich deposits of zinc and potash in the second half of the 20th century elevated the importance of mining in the provincial economy. All Rights Reserved. New Brunswick has a roughly rectangular shape, about 210 miles (340 km) from north to south and 185 miles (300 km) from east to west. Does anyone have any information about him? It is Canada’s only officially bilingual province, French and English having equal status. © 2021 MyNewBrunswick.ca. Explore legends, lore and family roots in New Brunswick. The largest tribe was the Mi’kmaq, and they occupied the eastern and coastal areas of the province. The western portion of the province was the traditional home of the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) people. Agricultural lands are found mostly in the upper Saint John River valley, with lesser amounts of farmland in the southeast of the province, especially in the Kennebecasis and Petitcodiac river valleys. ; The territory was originally part of Acadia, which France lost to Great Britain after the Seven Years War (French and Indian War). Parks Canada’s official Facebook page for National Historic Sites of New ... Facebook. Local government at a rural level was accomplished through a county and parish structure, and the power to tax for the purpose of primary education was first granted by the province to the parishes in 1802. Chartered by King George III, the province was named for the royal house of Brunswick, and its capital, Fredericton, was named for King George III’s son Frederick. Claude de Latour, the father of Charles, was well installed at the mouth of the St. John River before de Razilly and d’Aulnay arrived at Port-Royal in 1632. The St. Croix River follows the southwestern boundary. The total land and water area of the province is 72,908 km2 (28,150 sq mi), over 80 percent of which is forested. Founded about 1760 by shipwrecked French seamen, it is one of the province’s In the Canada 2016 Census, Statistics Canada estimated the provincial population to have been 747,101, down very slightly from 751,171 in 2011, on an area of almost 73,000 km2. Videos. Frame beautiful shots of the lighthouse and twin bridges as the ocean swirls in the background. The name was soon replaced with New Brunswick by King George II. National Historic Sites of New Brunswick. It lies along Caraquet Bay (an inlet of Chaleur Bay), near the mouth of the Caraquet River, 42 miles (68 km) northeast of Bathurst. New Brunswick’s relatively isolated location on the Bay of Fundy, away from the Atlantic coastline proper tended to discourage settlement during the postwar period. New Brunswick – New Brunswick, Provincial Returns of Births and Late Registr… *New Brunswick, Death Certificates, 1920-1934 Images. The railway industry, meanwhile, provided for growth and prosperity in the Moncton region. February is Black History Month. Students Kathleen Farquhar and I, Spencer Thompson, from St Thomas University, and Ian Forbes from McGill will be hard at work all summer helping to make the Portal a reality. 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